What is the difference between Mathematical Italic Small Psi and Greek Small Letter Psi?

Mathematical Italic Small Psi is U+1D713 in the Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols block. Greek Small Letter Psi is U+03C8 in the Greek and Coptic block. They are distinct Unicode codepoints and may appear visually similar depending on the font.

What is the HTML entity for Mathematical Italic Small Psi?

The HTML entity for Mathematical Italic Small Psi (U+1D713) is 𝜓.

What is the HTML entity for Greek Small Letter Psi?

The HTML entity for Greek Small Letter Psi (U+03C8) is ψ.

Are Mathematical Italic Small Psi and Greek Small Letter Psi the same Unicode character?

No. Mathematical Italic Small Psi is U+1D713 (decimal 120595) and Greek Small Letter Psi is U+03C8 (decimal 968). They are separate codepoints.

What are the UTF-8 encodings of Mathematical Italic Small Psi and Greek Small Letter Psi?

Mathematical Italic Small Psi (U+1D713) encodes as F0 9D 9C 93 in UTF-8. Greek Small Letter Psi (U+03C8) encodes as CF 88 in UTF-8.

Mathematical Italic Small Psi vs Greek Small Letter Psi

Compare two Unicode characters side by side — encodings, HTML entities, escape sequences, and Unicode properties. Useful for distinguishing visually similar characters like hyphens and dashes, quotation marks, or homoglyphs.

𝜓

Mathematical Italic Small Psi

U+1D713

Full details →

Greek Small Letter Psi

U+03C8

Full details →

Property Comparison

Property	Mathematical Italic Small Psi	Greek Small Letter Psi
Codepoint	`U+1D713`	`U+03C8`
Decimal	`120595`	`968`
HTML Entity	`𝜓`	`ψ`
HTML Decimal	`𝜓`	`ψ`
HTML Hex	`𝜓`	`ψ`
UTF-8	`F0 9D 9C 93`	`CF 88`
UTF-16	`D8 35 DF 13`	`03 C8`
UTF-32	`0001D713`	`000003C8`
CSS Escape	`\1D713`	`\3C8`
JS Escape	`\uD835\uDF13`	`\u03C8`
Python Escape	`\U0001D713`	`\u03C8`
URL Encoded	`%F0%9D%9C%93`	`%CF%88`
Category	`Lowercase Letter (Ll)`	`Lowercase Letter (Ll)`
Block	`Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols`	`Greek and Coptic`
Script	`Common`	`Greek`
Bidi Class	`L`	`L`
Unicode Version	`3.1`	`1.1`

Rows highlighted in amber differ between the two characters.

Common Comparisons

Frequently confused character pairs.

Em Dash vs En Dash 2014 / 2013 Hyphen-Minus vs Minus Sign 002D / 2212 Copyright vs Sound Recording Copyright 00A9 / 2117 Latin A vs Greek Alpha 0041 / 0391 Degree Sign vs Masculine Ordinal 00B0 / 00BA Left vs Right Single Quotation Mark 2018 / 2019 Left vs Right Double Quotation Mark 201C / 201D Multiplication Sign vs Letter x 00D7 / 0078 Right Quotation Mark vs Apostrophe 2019 / 0027 Horizontal Ellipsis vs Three Dots 2026 / 0020